Citation:
S. Birikorang, M. Yim, C. Marianno, and M. Fuhrmann “Managing the Nuclear Security Risks of Nuclear Power Development in West Africa”, INMM25: Advancing Nuclear Materials Management for a Safer Tomorrow, August 24–28, 2025. Washington, DC.
Abstract:
This study evaluates the readiness of selected West African countries to safely adopt nuclear energy, focusing on nuclear security. It explores three main areas: national preparedness, fuel cycle options, and infrastructurernrnmodels. Using the IAEA’s INPRO framework as a guide and the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the analysis assessed each country’s alignment with international standards, the strength of its institutions, and its overall security environment. Three small modular reactor (SMR) types—NuScale, EM2-HTGR, and LFTR-MSR—were evaluated for their resistance to nuclear proliferation and ease of safeguarding. NuScale was identified as the most suitable design for the region. The results indicate that a centralized infrastructure system provides better oversight and stronger nuclear security compared to a decentralised model. The findings suggest that effective nuclear deployment in West Africa will require regional coordination, robust legal systems, and sustained investment in training and institutions with a clear nuclear security culture. As a policy recommendation, decision-makers should prioritize centralized deployment strategies supported by shared institutions and regional security frameworks.