Citation:
S. Birikorang, S. Adu, and Z. Ndum “Assessment of Security Risks in the Shipment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Ghana Case Study”, 21st International Symposium on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM 2025), July 27 to August 1, 2025, San Antonio, Texas, USA
Abstract:
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are attracting attention as a feasible low-carbon energy solution for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), offering significant potential to support energy access and climate objectives. However, transporting SMRs—particularly those recommended to use High Assay Low Enriched Uranium (HALEU) fuel—rnrnraises serious nuclear security concerns. These include heightened risks of theft, diversion, and sabotage during transit. This study evaluates the region’s preparedness to securely transport SMRs, using Ghana as a case study. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining SWOT and PESTEL analyses with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)—a structured method for prioritising multiple factors in decision-making. Data were collected from experts in regulatory, policymaking, and transport security roles, along with relevant literature sources. The analysis highlights key gaps in transport infrastructure, enforcement capacity, and cross-border coordination. The study offers targeted policy recommendations, including the need for stronger regulatory alignment and improved regional cooperation to ensure the safe and secure movement of SMRs.